نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 بخش تحقیقات هوشمندسازی کشاورزی، موسسه تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران.
2 بخش تحقیقات هوشمندسازی کشاورزی، موسسۀ تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The evolution of smart agriculture is expanding with the use of new technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT). One of the key areas in this regard is the design and development of smart systems for optimal management in orchards. Choosing the right communication solution is one of the key factors for the success of IoT-based smart orchard systems. In this study, three low-power IoT communication solutions, including LoRaWAN, NB-IoT, and Wi-Fi HaLow, were subjected to comparative evaluation with a focus on smart orchard applications. The results showed that LoRaWAN is suitable for widespread and low-power monitoring in large-scale orchards without communication infrastructure; NB-IoT is suitable for systems requiring scalability and management based on operator infrastructure; and Wi-Fi HaLow is more suitable for local control and management scenarios requiring higher data rates and lower latency, provided that a stable energy source is available. Finally, to facilitate decision-making during the system design phase, a preliminary decision-support framework based on a decision tree was presented that transforms the results of technical comparison into a practical tool for selecting a communication solution in real smart orchard projects.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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